Examining the influence of demographic, social factors, and socio-economic prospects of home country on the migration attitudes of undergraduates: A study of the new entrants to the university of Peradeniya

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the migration attitudes of new university entrants in Sri Lanka, focusing on their demographic, social factors, and the socioeconomic prospects of the home country. Considering the recent accelerated brain drain following the severe economic crisis in 2022, a comprehensive survey was conducted among new entrants at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya in 2023. The data collection utilized a structured questionnaire incorporating standardized instruments to measure key variables. Findings indicate that undergraduates’ perceptions of their country’s socioeconomic prospects negatively influence their migration attitudes; many foresee economic instability and consider migration as a viable option. Additionally, the attitudes of family and friends significantly shape these perspectives, with supportive social networks fostering more positive views toward migration. The insights gained from this research can be utilized by policymakers and educational institutions in developing targeted strategies to address the aspirations and concerns of undergraduates intending migration. Such strategies will aid in aligning the future expectations of Sri Lankan undergraduates with both local and international opportunities.