- Economic Performance, Economic Growth, Affirmative Action, Developing Nations.
Abstract
This systematic review explores the empirical evidence on the relationship between gender equality and economic performance in developing nations, focusing on the mechanisms through which gender equality influences economic outcomes. By conducting a comprehensive search of academic databases, we identified relevant studies published between 2000 and 2023. The findings consistently reveal a positive correlation between gender equality and economic indicators such as GDP growth, labour force participation, and productivity. Key mechanisms driving these outcomes include enhanced human capital, increased labour market participation, and improved decision-making and innovation. Despite generally robust quality assessments, some studies were limited by sample size and geographic coverage. This review highlights the significant economic benefits of promoting gender equality and emphasises the need for educational and legal reforms, as well as community initiatives, to overcome challenges like cultural resistance and policy implementation barriers. Policymakers and stakeholders are urged to prioritise gender equality to fully leverage its economic potential. Further research is needed to explore long-term and sector-specific effects.