Journal of Management and Science

Econmomy impact of vehicular traffic on public health in selected junctions in port harcourt

Ibiama Kenneth Adonye — 2024-08-12

This study employed field monitoring research surveys in data collection and acquisition. Suitable multi-gas and noise monitoring instruments were used to obtained air pollutants and noise data at selected junctions, also questionnaires were distributed to drivers, traffic wardens, petty traders and individuals residing near junctions and the hypothesis analyze with a non-parametric tool known as chi square. Result from the analysis of research questions and hypothesis indicates that, factors that affect vehicle traffic on junction are; traffic light, broken down vehicles on the road, wrong parking, driving against traffic, road works and surface. Nature of traffic control in most junctions are traffic warden, traffic light, lane parking and park restriction. The period of the day when vehicular traffic is more visible at the junction are between 8:00am- 10:00am; 12:00noon – 2:00pm; 2:00pm – 4:00pm and 4:00pm – 8:00pm. The conditions of vehicles that fly most junction are smoky and non- smoky vehicles. Effect of vehicular traffic on public health includes climate change, air pollution, noise pollution, disease, congestion and vibration. The protection of the human health should therefore be a major issue of concern to the transportation industry today and the State and Local governments should enforce existing laws on vehicle inspection.

Analysis of the Current Marketing Channels among Small-Scale Coffee and Cashew Nut Farmers’ Households in Tanzania: A Case of Selected Co-Operatives in Coffee and Cashew Nuts Farming Districts

Prosper J Kimaro — 2024-08-12

This study aimed at analysing marketing channels and sustainability of agricultural cooperatives: A study of small-scale coffee and cashew nut farmers in Tanzania. Specifically, the study intended to examine the available marketing channels and determine the effect of marketing channel choices to agricultural marketing co-operative societies (AMCOS). However, little is known about the effects of marketing channel choices by farmers to the sustainability of co-operatives. The study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from the primary and secondary sources. The data collection methods included a survey, focus group discussion, key informant interview and documentary review. Content and descriptive statistics analysis were used to analyse the data and finally, the information obtained presented using tables and figures. The findings revealed that socio-demographic information have a great influence on coffee and cashew nuts production among small scale farmers and do determine substantially the amount of the produce sold to AMCOS which later determine the sustainability of AMCOS. In addition, market availability for both coffee and cashew nuts are better today than some years in the past. Small-scale coffee farmers have varieties of marketing channels contrary to the cashew nuts farmers who have only one marketing channel i.e. AMCOS. The study recommends deliberate efforts to be taken by the government through the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with Local Government Authorities to ensure the timely availability of agricultural farming inputs at a subsidized price and timely availability of money in co-operatives at the starting of the harvesting season so that smallholder farmers cannot be compelled to sell their produce elsewhere apart from AMCOS. Furthermore, to ensure the sustainability of AMCOS, youth sensitization at all levels starting from the village, ward, district, region and nation-level must be conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with the Local Government Authorities.

Leadership behaviour in educational institutions - A study on select autonomous institutions in Hyderabad city

Venkata Siva Kumar S — 2024-08-12

The behavioural approaches of a leader to focus on motivating the employees with a satisfactory work environment and well-being and the tasks needed to be performed to meet goals or achieve certain performance standards refer to “relation-oriented and task-oriented leadership behaviours”. The need for effective leadership has become obvious in the workplace to meet the goals of an organization by satisfying and motivating the employees. The present research is aimed at measuring the significant differences between the employees on relation-oriented and task-oriented leadership behaviours reflecting in their leaders. The present study is conducted among the employees of select autonomous institutions located in Hyderabad City, Telangana State. The sample respondents (n=156) constitute the employees of select institutions, both in the in the teaching and non-teaching professions. The statistical results reveal that the employees of select institutions with respect to their age, designation, and gender have similar perceptions of the “relation-oriented and task-oriented leadership behaviours” of their leaders, whereas the employees of various experience levels have significant differences.

Promoting inclusive Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Botswana

Salini Bafaneli — 2024-08-12

The purpose of this paper is to explore the promotion of inclusive Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Botswana by attempting to answer four critical questions: What measures can be put in place at TVET institutions to ensure inclusiveness? Is it necessary to categorise institutions according to learner different disabilities about enrolment? What can be put in place to ensure TVET leaners’ employability post- training? Is it necessary to tailor make a programme for learners with a disability or they can just be taught using the one for main stream learners? This is done through an in-depth literature review of relevant literature and descriptive data analysis from various sources. Hopefully, the findings will be of benefit to the government of Botswana and developing countries in general in their decisions on the development and implementation of their TVET policies and reforms.

A study on employees perception towards E-HRM practices in It sector

Dhanvi Shah — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate how workers in the IT industry view electronic human resource management (e-HRM) methods. The majority of employees see e-HRM practices favorably, noting the enhancements in accessibility, efficiency, and openness of HR services. A portion of the workforce, nonetheless, voice qualms about the impersonal aspect of internet contacts and privacy concerns. The journey of IT is far from over. Emerging technologies like quantum computing, edge computing, and AGI hold the potential to drive the next wave of transformation. However, realizing this potential requires addressing the complex social, ethical, and security issues that accompany technological progress. By learning from the past and fostering a collaborative, inclusive approach to innovation, we can harness the power of IT to build a better future for all.

Ethical Corporate Governance for sustainable development of Life Insurance Corporation of India: A study from IRDA compliance perspective

Bideharanjan Swain — 2024-09-30

Corporate governance has gained momentum due to globalization and the ethical transformation of countries' economies at the global prospect. This mechanism is mainly concerned with steams the issues relating to corporate crises and formulation of ethical standards on the separation of ownership from control. In India, the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is guided by the governance guidelines issued by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI). These guidelines mainly cover governance structure, board of directors, control & delegation of function, senior management, disclosures, outsourcing, and relationship with stakeholders, interaction with supervisors, and whistleblowing policy of LIC for sustainable business continuity and hedging uncertain risk of policyholder life in an efficient manner. We have used a secondary source of data to measure the governance mechanisms followed by the LIC as per IRDAI guidelines of corporate governance principles. The result of the study reveals that the corporate governance guidelines issued by IRDAI were significantly followed by the Life Insurance Corporation in India for sustainable survival and to meet the interest of stakeholders.

Investigating the impact of sustainable supply chain management for soil conservation in Iran's mining sector

Mohammad Taleghani — 2024-09-30

This article investigates the impact of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices on soil conservation within Iran's mining sector. As mining activities pose significant threats to soil health and environmental stability, implementing SSCM has emerged as a viable strategy to mitigate these effects. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from a questionnaire distributed to industry experts with qualitative insights gathered through in-depth interviews. Findings indicate that the adoption of key SSCM practices—including resource efficiency, effective waste management, and supplier collaboration—leads to measurable improvements in soil conservation outcomes. However, the study also identifies challenges such as regulatory inadequacies, financial constraints, and a lack of awareness among stakeholders that hinder effective implementation. Despite these obstacles, opportunities for advancement are present, particularly through government incentives and partnerships between mining companies and local communities. The results underscore the importance of integrating sustainable practices within the mining sector to enhance soil protection efforts. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable mining practices, highlighting the need for a transition toward environmentally responsible operations that prioritize both economic and ecological sustainability.

Breaking Barriers: The impact of gender equality on economic success : A comprehensive review

Samuel Asuamah Yeboah — 2024-09-30

This systematic review explores the empirical evidence on the relationship between gender equality and economic performance in developing nations, focusing on the mechanisms through which gender equality influences economic outcomes. By conducting a comprehensive search of academic databases, we identified relevant studies published between 2000 and 2023. The findings consistently reveal a positive correlation between gender equality and economic indicators such as GDP growth, labour force participation, and productivity. Key mechanisms driving these outcomes include enhanced human capital, increased labour market participation, and improved decision-making and innovation. Despite generally robust quality assessments, some studies were limited by sample size and geographic coverage. This review highlights the significant economic benefits of promoting gender equality and emphasises the need for educational and legal reforms, as well as community initiatives, to overcome challenges like cultural resistance and policy implementation barriers. Policymakers and stakeholders are urged to prioritise gender equality to fully leverage its economic potential. Further research is needed to explore long-term and sector-specific effects.

The Impact of Supply Chain Finance Initiatives on Performance of Quoted Service Providers in Nigeria

Ahmed Adeshina Babatunde — 2024-09-30

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of supply chain finance initiatives on performance of quoted selected service providers in Nigeria. The study has been conducted using a sample of 25 supply chain service providers listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). Data were obtained from the published financial statements of selected firms and daily official listing of Nigeria Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. Ordinary least square regression (OLS), correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA were utilized in the analysis of data obtained for the purpose of the study. The results of the OLS regression, correlation and analysis of variance were statistically significant at 0.05 level. The research evidence revealed that supply chain finance initiatives improve the performance of sampled supply chain service providers in Nigeria.

The impact of augmented reality on consumer shopping behaviour towards pump industry

Rajan P — 2024-09-30

This research paper investigates the impact of voice commerce on consumer search behaviour, utilizing survey data on users’ daily interactions with voice assistants such as Alexa, Bixby and Siri. The result shows a positive relationship between voice commerce and consumer search behaviour, suggesting that people of all ages are using digital assistants more frequently for their shopping requirements because of the ease these technologies offer the market in the context of voice commerce, the study delves deeper into the vriables impacting customer satisfaction, convenience, confidence and privacy. As AI-powered voice assistants facilitate technology-mediated transactions, consumers are entering a new domain of commercial interactions that bypass the necessity for tactile engagement.